summary of social cognition essays

rundown of social discernment articles Part 17: SOCIAL COGNITION AND EFFECT Social brain science is the investigation of how individuals ponder their social world and how they cooperate and impact each other. - Social therapists start with the fundamental perception that human conduct is a component of both the individual and the circumstance. - Research has over and again demonstrated that circumstances are more remarkable determinants of conduct than our instincts persuade. - Individuals, in any case, don't respond essentially to the target highlights of circumstances yet to their emotional understandings of them. Instinctive Theories of Social Behavior - In endeavoring to get individuals, we act like casual researchers and build our own instinctive speculations of human conduct. In doing so we face indistinguishable essential assignments from the conventional researcher: 2. We endeavor to detact covariation or relationship, to observe what goes with what. 3. We attempt to gather circumstances and logical results, to assess what causes what. - We experience this equivalent procedure in attempting to get ourselves: 1. We watch our own considerations, emotions or activities. 2. We endeavor to distinguish covariation. 3. We attempt to derive circumstances and logical results. - Our natural endeavors to apply logical thinking to regular day to day existence work shockingly well. In any case, our speculations can really shape our impression of information, twist our assessments of covariation, and inclination our assessments of circumstances and logical results. - The first trouble we face as casual researchers is that of gathering information in a methodical and unprejudiced manner. - When, as casual study analysts, we attempt to make the gauge of a delegate test instinctively, our significant wellspring of information is probably going to be the individuals we know actually. Clearly, this is certifiably not a represantative example of the populace. - Another significant wellspring of information is the broad communications, which likewise give nonrandom and nonrepresentative example: the information broad communications gives us ... <!

Child Labour free essay sample

The paper closes by proposing and suggesting methods of emphatically overseeing kid work. Such incorporate tremendous grassroots data crusades and directing on the dangerous impacts of youngster work and its monetary qualities. It likewise talks about the jobs bureaucratic/state governments can play through state funded training and authorization of the all inclusive essential instruction objectives; presentation of a changed school educational plan that puts the beneficiaries of youngster work into thought; making and supporting restoration and mix programs and the establishment of punishments and assents against perpetuators negative kid work. Watchwords: Bonded kid work, kid work, kid dealing, social practice, abuse, kid prostitution, recovery, confidence. Presentation: Child work has been the primary purpose of all inclusive conversation over some stretch of time. Columnists, clinicians, sociologists, lawmakers, humanitarians and even abstract specialists have pondered on and looked for methods of halting this exploitative and dangerous marvel to no 28 Edo Journal of Counseling Vol. 3, No. 1, 2010 profit. Governments, social activists, universal associations and different gatherings all have their own translations of the term. As a rule, kid work is â€Å"work for youngsters that hurts them or endeavors them somehow or another (intellectually, truly or by hindering their entrance to education)†. It is critical to understand that not all work can be viewed as youngster work. Youngsters undertaking a couple of long stretches of family unit tasks, assisting with the family shop, or accomplishing school related work is really helpful for them. Such work won't hamper the training, yet in actuality improves social abilities and empowers to become familiar with another exchange. While a few kinds of work like soldiering and prostitution are all around thought about unsuitable for a kid, a few social researchers have their own benchmarks for youngster work. As UNICEF’s 1997 State of the World’s Children Report puts it, Children’s work should be viewed as occurring along a continuum, with dangerous or exploitative work toward one side and helpful work advancing or improving children’s improvement without meddling with their tutoring, diversion and rest at the other. What's more, between these two posts are immense regions of work that need not adversely influence a child’s improvement. There are enterprises and people who utilize little youngsters and set them to work under exhausting circumstances. A huge number of youngsters in India and abroad are compelled to work extended periods stringing floor coverings or assembling firecrackers. The conditions under which they work can be best depicted as torment. The vast majority of them don't get the chance to come around; instruction is a far off dream. Kid work is an intricate issue influencing all nations of the world. Despite the fact that it essentially originates from neediness, a wide assortment of social, social, monetary and political variables are liable for its reality. Most nations have laws against youngster work. Youngsters beyond thirteen fifteen years old perform light work; at fifteen, standard work is admissible and at eighteen years old, one may participate in a wide range of work. The International Labor Organization (ILO) gauges that more than 400 million kids somewhere in the range of 5 and 14 years old are as of now associated with some kind of paid work or work around the world. Despite the fact that Asia and Africa represent most examples of youngster work, it isn't kept to these mainlands. Regardless of the considerable number of laws securing youngsters, we find that kid work is as yet wild, more so in India and other south and south-east Asian nations. The different social associations which have jumped up so as to battle it have scarcely figured out how to place a gouge in the quantity of kid workers. Now and again, the guardians of the kids drive them into work in light of neediness and in others the kids themselves take on it deliberately. In the resulting segments, we endeavor to archive the different aspects of kid work, the response of the universal network towards it and the degree of accomplishment of the measures embraced. In light of this data, we will endeavor to propose measures to battle kid work. Why remember youngsters for the workforce? One of the fundamental reasons youngsters are remembered for the workforce is a direct result of the low expenses. Youngsters likewise will in general be brisk in learning new aptitudes. Their incorporation has been supported in light of the fact that their â€Å"nimble fingers† can work with particular sorts of apparatus that grown-ups can't. In the mid nineteenth century, youngsters were made to work in mines in England in light of the fact that the vast majority of the poles were unreasonably thin for grown-ups to go through. Most little youngsters are guiltless to the point that they don't know about their privileges; the by and large don't dissent or go on strikes or request better compensation, at the end of the day they can be effortlessly controlled. Primary driver of Child Labor 1) Poverty: As of 2010, 37% of India’s 1. 2 billion individuals are underneath destitution line. Additionally the World Bank evaluates that 33% of the world’s poor dwells in India and destitution is the fundamental driver of youngster work. Guardians are compelled to send their kids for work since they need implies for endurance. Fiscal requirements and requirement for food dress and sanctuary drive guardians to send their kids to unsafe occupations despite the fact that their heart doesn't concur. That’s why you as often as possible see guardians sending their youngsters to businesses and furthermore discover kids picking plastic jugs, polythene sacks, paper and so forth from colossal heap of junk. We can likewise observe kids asking alongside their folks for endurance, some get their eyes blinded and appendages cut off for asking. Young ladies who are in their youngsters are constrained into prostitution; some are sewing from sunrise to dusk. So destitution deeply affects kids being constrained into kid work. Likewise, in less fortunate families in the event that the single bread worker turns out to be sick, at that point the entire family gets influenced and hugy affects their endurance. So this is one of the essential reasons why destitution urges guardians to send their youngsters for work. A portion of the less fortunate families additionally have progressively number of youngsters and this adds to their troubles and powers them to send their kids for kid work. In spite of the fact that neediness is one of the primary driver of youngster work, it may not be consistently a reason for kid work. For instance, in less fortunate areas of Kerala youngster work is extremely less and the explanation is credited to its high HDI. 2) Population Explosion: [pic] According to the Provisional Population Totals of Census 2011, the number of inhabitants in India is assessed to associate with 1. 21 billion and which is developing at a pace of 1. 58% every year. As per the measurements gave by UNICEF, there are an expected 250 million kids matured 5 to 14 years utilized in youngster work worldwide and this figure is constantly expanding. As a result of this populace burst, there is shortage of assets and when there is shortage and more mouths to take care of, kids likewise are sent to work. Table 1 Percentage of kids in all out populace |Age bunch |1991 |2001 | 2006 | |0-4 |12 |10. 7 |10. 4 | |5-9 |13. 2 |12. 5 |10. 7 | |10-14 |11. 9 |12. 1 |11 | |5 - 14 |25. 1 |24. 6 |21. 7 | |0-14 |37. |35. 3 |32. 1 | Note: 1991 Population Census figures avoided J K State and for Comparative purposes figures for J K for 2001 were barred. Source: Population Census 1991 and 2001 and Population Projections, Based on 2001 Census of India, (2006) including J K [pic] As we can see from the above tables and charts that the number of inhabitants in youngsters has diminished throughout the decades from 1991 to 2001. The decrease in kid populace in India is credited to a decrease in the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) particularly in the conditions of Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and Gujarat. Be that as it may, TFR stays high in a portion of the states like UP, Bihar, Rajasthan and MP. It very well may be seen that the extent of youngsters in populace affects kid Labor. Number of experimental investigations on youngster work has connected huge family size with high occurrence of kid work (Source: VV Giri National Labor Institute, 1999). 3) Lack of Primary Education for youngsters Lack of value essential training in the country regions makes individuals search for better gainful other options. This powers guardians to send their youngsters for kid work. Since India’s freedom the quantity of kids going to class has expanded from 19. 2 million out of 1950-51 to 113. 8 of every 2000-01 (Source UNICEF India). Be that as it may, this expansion is extremely less when contrasted with the complete increment in populace of kids in the course of the most recent couple of decades. Be that as it may, a few issues endure. Of India’s 7, 00,000 country schools, just one of every six have toilets deflecting kids particularly young ladies from going to class. Additionally schools are confronting deficiencies in assets, homerooms and instructors. Furthermore, there are social and social elements like rank contrasts, oppression the young lady kid and so on cap assume an essential job for guardians to oppose in sending their youngsters to schools and incline toward kid labour. |[pic] | |â © UNICEF India | |Girls prepared for class. | According to International Labor Organization (ILO), if kid work will be prohibited and all youngsters ge t legitimate instruction the universes all out pay would be raised by almost 22% more than 20 years, which represents more than $4 trillion. ) Parental Illiteracy The ignorance among guardians settles on them to take silly choices and in this manner send their youngsters for work. As a result of their obliviousness they don't comprehend the significance of instruction which is a lot of required for the psychological advancement of the youngster. From the underneath table, level of youngster work and country proficiency has a converse relationship. So absence of essential training among the kids will build the odds of kid work. 5) Social Apathy Most

SIPASA MPA President COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

SIPASA MPA President COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Alec Oveis will be graduating from SIPA this year and served as co-president of the SIPA Student Association (SIPASA).   One student each from the MPA and MIA programs serve in a co-president role and Alec represented the MPA students.   I asked Alec to share some of this thoughts with prospective students and he composed the entry below.   Next week I will have post from the MIA co-president. ___________________________ Dear Prospective Student, As you consider your choice in graduate school, I would like to share with you some of my thoughts on why I believe SIPA and Columbia are so special. For the past year, I have served as president of the MPA class and co-president of the SIPA Student Association, and in these positions I’ve had the opportunity to meet and work with student representatives from other schools. What I’ve seen is that SIPA is unique among public affairs schools in terms of the resources available to its students and in the quality of its student body. What makes SIPA special? To begin with, I would point to the diversity of the student body. Nearly half of the students at SIPA come from countries outside of the United States, and as you would expect their presence has a strong influence on the culture of the school. The variety of interests is truly impressive as well. The students at SIPA have the opportunity to study a wide range of subjects, including economic and political development, security, energy, finance and economics, management, social and urban issues, and human rights. Whatever your particular passion is, you will be able to find classmates and colleagues who share that same interest with you. As I mentioned before, the students at SIPA have a remarkable set of resources available to them. Almost all of the world’s major financial, diplomatic and development organizations are either based in New York City or have offices here, and SIPA has ties to many of them, either through its alumni or faculty. Whether you’re looking to continue working in your particular field or plan on switching careers, the Office of Career Services is very active in helping students find internship and job opportunities at these institutions, here in New York City and elsewhere. More than once I’ve seen recruiters bypass other schools and come to SIPA, mainly because of the convenience of its location. Within the university itself, you will have the opportunity to take classes at the other schools at Columbia, including Teacher’s College, the Law School, the Business School, Public Health, Social Work, the Journalism School, and others. This will allow you to make friends, and form contacts, with students in these other fields. I assure you that the education you receive at SIPA will be as good as, if not better than, the education you would receive anywhere else. What distinguishes SIPA from many of the other schools and programs are the opportunities and resources that the school provides to its students. I encourage you to think carefully about what you hope to gain from your graduate school education, and please do not hesitate to contact the Admissions Office with any questions you may have. Best wishes, Alec Oveis

Descriptive Essay About Vacation - 1373 Words

The smell of the salty water. The steady flow of the sea breeze. The hot sun shining down and illuminating the white sand. Looking out and seeing clear, baby blue water. That is enough to make anyone sigh with relief, and just sit down and relax. My family and I thought this is what our vacation would be. Days of pure relaxation. Sadly that wasn’t the case for us. Tropical storm Cindy decided she was going to settle right over the Gulf of Mexico, and target mainly Destin Florida for a week. I would soon realize that vacations are not about the location, but that this is time to be carefree in the world, and just enjoy time with family. One Hundred and seventy six, fifty three, twenty eight, ten, one. I started my countdown five months†¦show more content†¦The airport wasn’t really busy being that it was a Sunday, and the airport was a smaller airport, and did not hold very many commercial flights. My dad went to go get the rental car while we got our luggage of f of the conveyor belt. My mom, and my sisters and I all walked out of the airport to find my dad in the rental parking lot. It took all but two seconds to notice the air was very hot and very humid. It was only a matter of time before my hair would become a big, frizzy, rats nest. Once again we loaded our luggage into the tiny Nissan. We were crammed but we didn’t care, we were diving twenty minutes to the beach, who could be mad? Soon on the horizon I saw the sun glistening off of the water. The view was beautiful. Everyone in the car got excited, because now it felt like it was real. We crossed a bridge and drove a little bit more to the hotel. The first thing we did was park that car and walk the beach. It was pure bliss when my toes finally touched the cool white sand. As we walked down the beach you could hear the shrill laughter of kids, the sound of volleyball’s hitting off of people s arms, and the gentle crashing of the waves. The atmosphere was breathtaking . Soon they let us into our hotel room and I could not get over the view from our windows. You could see so far out that is you looked hard enough you could see the earth curve. It took awhile to bring everything up from our car and unpack. Once everything was setShow MoreRelatedDescriptive Essay About Vacation1188 Words   |  5 PagesAs our children were growing older, we realized this year was probably our last vacation with all of our kids. As such my husband, Mike and I decided to take our kids and our dog by canoe and kayak almost 200 miles down the mighty Makenzie River. Jennifer aged 17, Shelly 13, and Ricky 9, prepared for a week without phones, stores, or television. Our plan was to canoe from Fort Simpson to Wrigley. Wrigley was the end of the road after the Mackenzie Highway. It would be an incredible family adventureRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation992 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a few days before our plane left for Cancun, Mexico. I was going on vacation for my parents tenth anniversary. I also got to go with some of my friends who were, Trent Gleeson, Luke Bader, and Josh Hagedorn. My friends and I all played football and we were going to miss a couple days of camp and weights so we planned to use the gym at the resort. We were all packed and so excited to leave in the morning. We woke up super early so we could be some of the first people in line. Once we arrivedRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1179 Words   |  5 PagesWhat comes to mind when I say the word, â€Å"vacation†? According to Merriam Webster, vacation is â€Å"a period of time that a person spends away from home, school, or business usually in order to relax or travel†. My family (my mom, little brother, my grandmother, and I) take a vacation every summer to relax and have fun in the sun. Our destination and vacation spot this particular year, 2016, was the beautiful city of Panama City Beach, Florida. Little did I know that what could have or should haveRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1042 Words   |  5 PagesThen grab our boogie boards. We are ready to have a spectacular day out on the beach by the ocean. I was on a vacation in Gulf Shores of Alabama. My family and our family’s good friends the Buxengards were all there together. There are three kids in the Buxengard family, two boys and a girl. One of the boys is my age. His name is Aaron. We spent a lot of time together throughout the vacation. Our favorite thing to do there was jumping and riding the ocean waves. Which is what we were going to do nowRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation842 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2017 Narrative Essay The air was filled with salt and warm sunlight. The waves were crashing against the Hawaiian sand causing a beautiful and relaxing sound. With flapping wings and squawking noises, seagulls were stalking tourists in the search of food. The soft, hot sand was soothing to the touch. The palm trees danced in the swaying wind and the aroma of distant barbecues and sunscreen wafted in the air. As a native Floridian, the thought of a Hawaiian vacation was appealing. Hours ofRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacations1824 Words   |  8 PagesThe boring summers had already made their way in my boring life again this year. But this time it was the worst summer in the history of worst summers. The vacations of St. Stevens School always started early but this time it was planned one week before the time. I woke up and turned my face towards the clock. The minute hand showed me that I still had twenty five minutes to sleep but I somehow made my way out of bed and headed towards the washroom. I caught my glimpse in the mirror once I was holdingRead MoreDescriptive Essay About My Summer Vacation1300 Words   |  6 PagesIt was a beautiful day to try something new at Doheny State Beach in Dana Point, California. It was a long year in fourth grade, and my family and I were excited to start our summer vacation. As we pulled our trailer on the southbound I-5 freeway towards San Diego, I could see the temperature gauge on my father’s truck slowly d ropping to the mid 70’s. We were in a packed car with my father, mother, older brother,younger sister, snacks and drinks everywhere, and me, entranced by the game on my brandRead MoreSummary Of Once More To The Lake840 Words   |  4 PagesIn his essay â€Å"Once More to the Lake,† author E.B. White reflects on experiences he has had throughout his life at a family vacation spot. Although he writes the essay as an adult, he focuses on many childhood experiences with his father at the lake, comparing them to experiences he is having at same lake with his son. White begins by recalling his first time at the lake. He examines the similarities and differences between the two generations of lake experiences through rhetorical techniques inRead MoreAnalysis Of O Connor s A Good Man 869 Words   |  4 Pagesgot from his reactions to her. Even the children did not seem to respect the old lady. O’Connor’s story was very descriptive. Throughout the whole sto ry there were little descriptions of setting that enabled the readers to have a very clear image of the scenery in the story. After some research about the author and the story itself, I came to find that most of O’Connor’s stories are about spirituality, salvation, and morality. From the information on Wikipedia, I found out that she was Catholic. ThisRead MoreLove in Anton Chekhov’s The Lady with the Dog Essay example1542 Words   |  7 Pagesand his love interest Anna, are given the emotional freedom to feel love toward one another. This freedom is the driving force in the story which represents an escape from their unhappy lives. Chekhov tells the readers about the forbidden love between two people during vacation through evaluation of the point of view, the setting, and the characters of â€Å"The Lady with the Pet Dog.† The definition of point of view is the vantage point from which the story is told. The narrator of â€Å"The Lady with

Essay on The Civil war - 1242 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Civil Warnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the United States, the southern states economies were mainly based on agriculture, but not any normal kind of agriculture, they were based on the agriculture of slave labor. Slavery was deeply ingrained in the culture, so much that only a war could stop it. This war was a gruesome war, made far worse because of the advent of modern rifles, combined with an ignorance of advanced military tactics and lack of medical knowledge. At the time, the method common method of warfare was to line up on a big field and stand up and then shoot. The time that†¦show more content†¦Only a few years later in 1787 congress began to outlaw international slave trade involving the United States. Because of this violation of state rights to choose what they wanted, to choose their own course, the south resentment became grew because it was so much harder to acquire new slaves. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In an effort to make a legal barrier, between the north and the south, congress imposed the Missouri compromise. This made the northernmost states automatically free states, and the southernmost states automatically slave states. There had to be an even ratio of slave to free states. This not only intended to serve as a partial buffer, but to keep the power in a divided congress even. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many Supreme Court decisions furthered the rift between states. In The Supreme Court case Dred Scott v. Sanford state: â€Å"It is the opinion of the court that the act of Congress which prohibited a citizen from holding and owning [enslaved persons] in the territory of the United States north of the line therein mentioned [, the Missouri compromise,] is not warranted by the constitution and therefore is void.† This was considered to be a great victory for the south. There is always a backlash for any victory. John Brown’s raid on a United States arsenal was the first violence on a large scale that preceded the Civil War. John Brown was an avidShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The Civil War921 Words   |  4 PagesThere are no doubts that acts of war can have a negative impact on the individuals involved. There are countless stories of the soldiers’ experiences in the war, and how it affected their lives, families, and attitudes. However, there is a large demographic that is hardly accounted for: children, specifically during the Civil War era. Understanding the children that lived in the time of the Civil War is important because it affected their future careers, shaped their attitudes towards race, and affectedRead MoreCivil War And A Revolution1196 Words   |  5 Pagesthat a civil war is going on there. On the other hand, others argue that it is a revolution against oppression that has been brutally responded to. Evaluating the situation in Syria requires solid understanding of specific terms of a civil war and a revolution. Also, is there a general consensus on what a civil war or a revolution is? Can the situation in Syria simply be classified into one of these two? The first important thing to know is that there is no single definition of a civil war that historiansRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War964 Words   |  4 Pageswasn’t one sole cause of the Civil War but there were many events that took the country to war and put brother against brother and states against states. Abraham Lincoln wanted to preserve the union and that could only be attained by civil war. Slavery which was an underlying cause for the war played its role in the division that divided the North against the South. Ultimately the preservation of the union, slavery and the consequences and conflicts leading to the Civil War all rested on President Lincoln’sRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1522 Words   |  7 PagesCosts The war produced about 1,030,000 casualties, including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians. The war accounted for roughly as many American deaths as all American deaths in other U.S. wars combined. Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 13 to 43 died in the war, including 6% in the North and 18% in the South. Union army dead, amounting to 15% of the over two million who served, was broken down as follows: Notably, their mortality rateRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1540 Words   |  7 PagesOver the course of the Civil War, approximately three million men (and a handful of women disguised as men) served in the armed forces. By comparison, before the war, the U.S. Army consisted of only about 16,000 soldiers. The mobilization that took place over the four years of the war touched almost every extended family North and South and affected the far reaches of the country that had split in two. By war’s end, approximately 620,000 men had died, an estimate that is currently undergoing scrutinyRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War777 Words   |  4 PagesThe widespread violence that turned into the Civil War began with the election of 1860. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 without a single vote from the states below the Ohio River. South Carolina was the first state to respond to Li ncoln’s election. On December 20, 1680, South Carolina seceded from the Union. South Carolina was the first of the â€Å"Original Seven† who seceded from the Union, including Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas. This became known as â€Å"secessionRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1039 Words   |  5 PagesThe civil war is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started under President James Buchanan who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Lincoln all contributed to the start of the civil war. The civil warRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War Essay1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of this outlaw originated during the Civil War years, Apr il 12,1861-May 9, 1865. The War were the rich sat and watched, while the poor died. A War that wanted to keep black people as slaves permanently by the South (Confederates). Newton Knight quickly grew unhappy with the situation that the people of Jones County, where he was originally from were in. He also did not approved of slavery at all. Newt was the Outlaw who freed Jones County s people, whites and blacks alike when they mostRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1284 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 30 January 2015 The Civil War There are many facts most people generally do not know about the Civil War, so much research is needed to improve one’s knowledge about the Civil War. Authors such as: Robert G. Lambert, Rustle B. Olwell, and Kay A. Chick were all helpful in this research. Many people think that everyone on the Union side of the war believed that blacks should be equal to whites. Most people also think that everyone on the Confederate side of the war believed in slavery. SomeRead MoreThe War Of The Civil War1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War is by far the bloodiest war in American history. In the four deadly years of war, over six-hundred thousand Americans were killed. Many disputes that led to the civil war. These conflicts started even before the presidency of James Buchanan, who was a Democrat elected in the election of 1856. The issue of slavery, states’ rights, the abolitionist movement, the Southern secession, the raid on Harper’s Ferry, the election of Abraham Linc oln all contributed to the start of the Civil War

Essay on Charge of the Light Brigade Free Essays

How is inner and outer conflict represented in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ and ‘the charge of the light Brigade’? Whereas ‘Romeo and Juliet’ contains a lot of inner conflict as well as outer conflict, Lord Tennyson’s ‘Charge of the light Brigade’ contains many techniques to enhance the conflict as well as glamorise the ‘light Brigade’ in various ways. Tennyson presents the cavalry men of the Crimean war (1854- 1856) as great victors and a powerful army. This glorious army is bragged about in the form of a poem by Tennyson. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Charge of the Light Brigade or any similar topic only for you Order Now Imagery is one of the techniques which Tennyson uses to build the conflict up as a picture to let the audience visualise the conflict on the battlefield. He talks about the dangers the light brigade are up against as well as enemies, ‘cannon to the right of them, cannon to the left of them, cannon in front of them’ the light brigade are in a perilous position, the repetition of the phrase ‘cannon’ nearly creates a picture in the audience’s mind of the cannons and dangers the light brigade are up against. This is a sense of outer conflict due to the fact that they are cavalry men with spears up against guns and cannons. In addition to this construction of imagery in the audience’s mind Tennyson uses metaphors to describe the walk of the light brigade into their deaths. ‘Into the valley of Death rode the six hundred’, The phrase valley of death indicates that the army is going to die, how ever the inner confliction here is that the army knows they are going to die, they almost walk into valley of death. The valley of death is probably a monument or a place where many others have fallen or a place of bereavement or a great genocide, this line is repeated at the end of every stanza but is varied eventually towards the end of the poem. Rhythm is also a technique which Tennyson expresses through out most of the poem for effects on the audience. Repetition is also present in this poem on top of the regular fast-paced rhythm to poem. This regular fast paced rhythm is created by regular number of syllables in the lines, end rhymes (rhyming couplets), repetition of line structures and words along with repetition of variation of last line. For example the last line of the first couple of paragraphs is ‘Rode the six hundred’ which continuously repeats itself through out the poem however as soon as the audience approaches Stanza 4 they will all realise that it says ‘ they rode back, but not the six hundred’ this is almost the climax of the poem when the audience will start to realise that the light brigade are slowly diminishing in number, they are starting to be defeated in battle. This variation of the last line of stanza 4 tells the audience that the Light brigade are perishing in battle and are not the heroes they were at the beginning of the poem. So rhythm plays a huge part in the understanding of the poem, as well as enhancing the poem. As well as rhythm, Onomatopoeia also enhances the poem, to glamorise each stanza and increase the heroism of the light brigade and enliven the dangers and enemies the light brigade come across, ‘Volley’d ; thunder’d; Storm’d at with shot and shell’ the light brigade are being shot at and they are on the battlefield, the Phrases ‘volley’d’ and ‘Thundered’ emphasise the situation of the stanza and more or less make it easier for the audience to imagine the battlefield and the situation of the stanza. The conflict is shown through the Onomatopoeia and the way they emphasise the understanding the stanza and help with the imagination of the enemies. Sound also plays a huge part in the enhancement of the understanding and imagery of the poem, for instance ‘Shatter’d sunder’d’ tell us how they were attacking or what their surrounding sounded like, this physical conflict is emphasised by the sounds and the words that describe the action and scenery. In total there are 6 stanzas (amazing fact), but did you know that each stanza has its own theme, for example the theme of Stanza 1 is ‘A league of their own’ or the theme of stanza 4 is ‘the fall’, the transition from stanza 1 to stanza 4 is almost a whole journey, the audience would have seen the heroism and then the fall of the brave soldiers. The themes help to build up the poem and the climax, this plan is a general base for the audience to know what to expect in each of these stanzas. The conflict is built up slowly over each stanza and then finally publicized. Duty and obeying in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is one of the similarities as of ‘The charge of the light brigade’, in this case Juliet must obey her parents orders but most of all her fathers, for during those times it was a patriarchal society, so when her father asked her hand in the marriage of her and paris, she had to obey, but she could not, due to her strong love for Romeo, this conflict against the order of the ‘boss’ of the house, this failure to follow orders will result in a loss, in Juliet’s case she will lose the love of her father and presumab y her mothers as well, her father will disown. Juliet will live but this is not the case for the light brigade, they must follow the orders of their commander, and if they refuse to follow orders, then it is a possibly different case, they would probably be Court Marshalled, this procedure will most probably end their lives. This commander made decisions and gave orders with out realising the dangers up ahead. This conflict, Either physical or inner, is shown through the Enhancers of the poem as well as the actions of the characters, these are represented in the most common of ways, Duty and obligation are common but not the consequences, both the poem and the play contain inner conflict, the inner conflict in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is shown through the words of Romeo and his inner confusion if this is his true love, and ‘the Light brigade’ must follow orders even if they wish other wise. Conflict overall is easier to identify in the light Brigade and is mostly outer and physical conflict which is emphasised by the techniques which glamorise the ‘light Brigade’ this glamorisation is the factor to which makes the Soldiers look like heroes. Essay word count: 1096 How to cite Essay on Charge of the Light Brigade, Essay examples

The Equality Of Women In ChaucerS Wife Of Bath Essays -

The Equality Of Women In Chaucer'S Wife Of Bath The Equality of Women in Chaucer's Wife of Bath There have been many different interpretations of what Geoffrey Chaucer stood for, but one of the most argued is that of the equality of women. As seen in several of Chaucer's works, this is especially exhibited in the Canterbury Tales. Although some scholars debate that he was only writing down what he saw in his present society, others insist that he was very much an advocate for the equality of women. With his character the Wife of Bath, Chaucer is able to show how Renaissance women lived under the submission of men before and during marriage, where they stood after marriage, and how that they dreamed for the equality of women. The women that lived during the Renaissance Period were principally submissive under men. According to Margaret Hallissy, Whatever her estate, woman needs rules. She needs them because she is fallen, fallen through Eve, whose punishment was to be subordinate to her husband, as are all her daughters to their husbands in their turn, to the end of time (9).This statement shows the attitude toward women during the Renaissance time period. Women were to do what they were told and if they did not then the man could punish them just as God punishes man. The Wife of Bath talks about this happening in her fifth marriage when she tears out pages from her husband's book. She said that he struck her so hard on the side of the head that she lost the hearing in that ear (Chaucer, 213). Chaucer also displayed the subjugation of women even before this when the Wife of Bath was talking about her first marriage which took place at the age of twelve years old. She did not have a choice in the matter of marriage. She was married at the age of twelve because that was what she was told to do by her father. She left home and became a wife. The only equality that women had in this time was in sexuality within the marriage. At this time, the Church controlled sex because too much sex was seen as sinful and when they were disinterested in sex it was good because this was close to the purity in virginity (Hallissy, 12). This is how the Wife of Bath claims to control her five husbands, but she does not wholly have freedom or dominion over her husbands. The men still continue to have control over the women of the time, no matter what their status is. Chaucer is able to use the status of the Wife of Bath as a widow because they had a little more independence. There are many statements made that show her feelings of entrapment within the society even though she was still aloud to attend to her dead husbands' lands and to her business of weaving. The widows during this time were thought to show the grief and anguish for their husbands because that was to be their life's devotion. As noted, the Wife of Bath was married five times which would automatically go against the clergy's bidding of her. This is when Chaucer really begins to bring in the want of equality. The Wife begins to quote scripture to support her remarriages. She also refers to other texts like Valerius and Theophrastus and Jovinian, which are antifeminist texts, in a way that was backward in order to suit her own uses of the works. A master of parody, Alisoun turns Jerome's words back on themselves, says Mary Carruthers (26). The wife is seen as nagging or gossiping and most of the statements will be dismissed, but it seems Chaucer wanted to use her as the voice of the movement for equality. We don't love a man who carefully watches where we go; we want to be at large, and Forbid us a thing and we desire it are both texts that show what the women of the time were longing for (197,205). Elaine Hansen feels that at this time the women are questioning why they are in this submissive role and whether or not it is really consti-tuted by the Bible (31). The women of Chaucer's time are crying out for an equalization between the sexes and through the Wife of Bath, Chaucer shows his sympathy. The Wife of Bath's tale in the book is what the women of the Renaissance,